Depression Chocolate Cake

Featured in Sweet Treats and Baked Favorites.

This old-school chocolate cake proves deliciousness comes from simplicity. Made in one bowl, it skips eggs and milk for a moist texture using oil and vinegar. Finish with quick frosting for a fast dessert in 40 minutes that’s packed with flavor.
Aisha
Updated on Sun, 13 Apr 2025 11:18:15 GMT
Single chocolate cake slice on a white plate. Pin it
Single chocolate cake slice on a white plate. | cookingflavor.com

This simple chocolate cake, created during the Great Depression, shows how amazing treats can come from the most basic stuff. Even without eggs, milk, or butter, it's super moist and rich, with a soft texture that beats fancier desserts. I found this recipe during a kitchen cleanout, and now it's my favorite when I need a surefire sweet treat.

When I made this for my family get-together last month, I didn't mention it was from the Depression era. They all loved how rich it tasted, and quite a few wanted the recipe, totally surprised when I told them about its simple beginnings.

Key Components

  • All-Purpose Flour: Forms the cake's base and gives it structure
  • Cocoa Powder: Pick natural unsweetened for the richest chocolate taste
  • White Vinegar: Works with baking soda to make the cake rise perfectly
  • Vegetable Oil: Keeps everything moist without needing butter
  • Strong Coffee (optional): Can swap in for water to boost the chocolate flavor
  • Honey: The magic touch in the frosting that makes it just right

Step-by-Step Baking Guide

Mixing the Dry Stuff:
First, stir flour, sugar, cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt together right in your cake pan - yep, in the actual pan! Make three little holes in the mixture. This funny way of mixing is why they call it "wacky" but it makes sure everything blends just right.
Adding Wet Ingredients:
Put vinegar in one hole, vanilla in another, and oil in the last one. Then pour water (or coffee) over everything. Grab a fork and gently mix until the batter looks smooth with no dry patches. Don't mix too much - just enough to combine everything.
Oven Time:
Put your pan in a 350°F oven and bake until a toothpick stuck in the middle comes out with just a few damp crumbs, around 30-35 minutes. The cake will puff up nicely and fill your house with wonderful chocolate smells.
Making the Frosting:
While your cake cools down, whip up the honey-chocolate frosting. The honey gives it a smooth, silky feel and adds richness to the chocolate without tasting like honey. Beat it until it's fluffy and spread it on the totally cooled cake.
A moist chocolate cake with a piece missing from it. Pin it
A moist chocolate cake with a piece missing from it. | cookingflavor.com

When eggs and dairy were hard to find, clever bakers came up with this recipe that's lasted for generations. It's amazing how such limits led to something so tasty.

Keeping It Fresh

This cake stays moist for days when you store it right. If you want to freeze it, wrap the unfrosted cake in plastic wrap first, then aluminum foil. Write the date on it and freeze for up to three months. Let it thaw completely at room temp before adding frosting.

Make It As Cupcakes

You can easily turn this into cupcakes by filling paper-lined muffin tins about 3/4 full and baking for 15-20 minutes. They're great for packed lunches or single servings. Plus, they bake faster so you can enjoy your chocolate fix sooner.

Try Different Toppings

While the honey-chocolate frosting is fantastic, many toppings work well. Try peanut butter frosting for a candy bar feel, or cream cheese frosting for something rich and different. Sometimes I just sprinkle powdered sugar on top for a lighter finish.

A square slice of chocolate cake topped with chocolate sauce drizzle. Pin it
A square slice of chocolate cake topped with chocolate sauce drizzle. | cookingflavor.com

Closing Thoughts

This Chocolate Depression Cake shows that awesome desserts don't need fancy or pricey ingredients. Whenever I make it, I'm reminded that limits often spark the best ideas. Whether you've got dietary needs, an empty pantry, or just want a can't-fail chocolate cake, this recipe always works out great. It's become more than just another recipe in my collection - it's a slice of history that still brings happiness to folks today.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ What’s the story behind its name?
This cake was a Great Depression creation, made when eggs and milk were tough to get or too expensive.
→ Do I need frosting for it?
Nope, it’s tasty on its own or with just a sprinkle of powdered sugar.
→ What’s vinegar’s job in this?
The vinegar teams up with baking soda to make the cake fluffy and soft by helping it rise.
→ How do I keep it fresh?
Cover and leave at room temp for up to 3 days or store in the fridge for about a week.
→ Can I scale this recipe up?
Absolutely, double everything and bake it in a 9x13 pan for 35 to 40 minutes.

Depression Chocolate Cake

A moist chocolate cake made without eggs or milk, covered in rich chocolate frosting. Uses simple pantry essentials.

Prep Time
5 Minutes
Cook Time
35 Minutes
Total Time
40 Minutes
By: Aicha

Category: Desserts

Difficulty: Easy

Cuisine: American

Yield: 9 Servings

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ Cake Base

01 1 cup (237g) water
02 1 teaspoon baking soda
03 ½ teaspoon kosher salt
04 ¼ cup (29.5g) cocoa powder, unsweetened
05 1 teaspoon white vinegar
06 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
07 1 cup (200g) sugar, granulated
08 ⅓ cup vegetable oil
09 1½ cups (187g) plain flour

→ Frosting Toppings

10 1 cup (125g) powdered sugar
11 3 tablespoons whole milk or heavy cream
12 3 tablespoons cocoa powder, unsweetened
13 3 tablespoons butter, softened (unsalted)
14 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
15 1 tablespoon honey

Instructions

Step 01

Set oven to 350°F. Prep an 8x8-inch pan by lining it with parchment or spraying it with a nonstick spray.

Step 02

Mix together flour, sugar, salt, cocoa powder, and baking soda in a large mixing bowl until everything looks even.

Step 03

Throw in the water, vegetable oil, vinegar, and vanilla. Stir until the mixture is smooth and no lumps remain.

Step 04

Pour the wet batter into the prepared dish. Bake for 30 to 35 minutes. Check with a toothpick, and if it comes out with a few sticky crumbs, it's done. Cool completely.

Step 05

Using a hand mixer, blend the softened butter with the cocoa powder, honey, vanilla, and powdered sugar for about 30 seconds on low speed.

Step 06

Slowly add the milk one tablespoon at a time, mixing until it’s the consistency you want. Spread this on the cake when it’s completely cooled.

Notes

  1. Made in just one bowl
  2. Egg and dairy-free batter
  3. Also called Crazy Cake or Depression Cake

Tools You'll Need

  • 8x8-inch pan
  • Mixing bowl, large
  • Electric hand mixer
  • Various measuring tools

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Frosting contains milk

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 340
  • Total Fat: ~
  • Total Carbohydrate: ~
  • Protein: ~